21 CFR Part 117
Preventive Controls for Human Food
CGMP and risk-based preventive controls for human food facilities.
- Food Safety Plans
- Hazard analysis and monitoring
- PCQI support
Food safety, FDA, U.S. import, quality systems and training — consulting for businesses of every size.
Regulatory reference
Which parts of Title 21 actually touch a food business, what each one covers in plain English, and a link straight to the official text. Applicability depends on your products, processes and role in the supply chain — this is where to start, not where to stop.
Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations
Search by Part number, by topic, or by the term you actually use — “allergen”, “PCQI”, “traceability”. Every entry links to the official eCFR text, because an index is not the regulation.
21 entries
General enforcement regulations, records, registration-related requirements, prior notice, importer requirements, traceability-related provisions, and other applicable FDA requirements — including the Foreign Supplier Verification Programs (Subpart L), Sanitary Transportation (Subpart O), and Food Traceability (Subpart S) provisions.
Support for recalls, market withdrawals, corrections, and recall-related regulatory practices — including recall strategy, classification considerations, effectiveness checks, and recordkeeping.
Electronic records and electronic signatures where applicable to FDA-regulated systems, including recordkeeping system reviews and documentation practices that support data integrity.
Food labeling, Nutrition Facts, ingredient statements, allergens, statements of identity, claims, and other food labeling requirements — reviewed against current federal labeling regulations.
Legacy Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements and historical GMP references, relevant to older programs, facility history, or comparative documentation. Part 110 was superseded by the CGMP requirements now in Part 117 Subpart B — it is not current law, and a program still written against Part 110 is a finding waiting to happen.
Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Packaging, Labeling, or Holding Operations for Dietary Supplements — specification setting at every stage, identity testing of incoming dietary ingredients, master manufacturing and batch production records, and the quality unit that has to sign them off.
Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food. The written food safety plan, the hazard analysis behind it, and the process, allergen, sanitation and supply-chain preventive controls that follow from it — prepared or overseen by a preventive controls qualified individual.
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point Systems for Juice, including the validated process required to achieve the applicable pathogen reduction for the juice concerned, and the distinction between a processor under Part 120 and a retail establishment, which is treated differently.
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point Systems for Fish and Fishery Products — one of SURU's most specialized areas. § 123.6(b) requires a plan specific to each processing location and each kind of fish and fishery product, so a generic plan does not satisfy it; § 123.10 requires the plan be developed by an individual trained in accordance with that section; and importers face affirmative-step verification under § 123.12 that operates alongside, and in some cases in place of, FSVP.
Bottled drinking water processing and bottling requirements, where applicable, including source, processing, and quality control considerations.
Food standards and general food provisions where relevant to a product category and its formulation practices.
Standards of identity and standardized food requirements, where applicable to products such as dairy, bakery, seafood, and other standardized categories. A standardized food has to meet its standard before anything else about the label matters.
Food additives and general food safety provisions applicable to ingredient and formulation review.
Food additives permitted for direct addition to food, reviewed as part of formulation and labeling support.
Secondary direct food additives relevant to processing aids and formulation.
Indirect food additives and general provisions relevant to packaging and food-contact materials.
Food-contact substances, adhesives, coatings, paper, polymers, adjuvants, production aids, and related indirect food additive considerations where applicable to packaging and equipment.
Irradiation in the production, processing, and handling of food, where applicable to a process — including the permitted sources, the foods and dose limits involved, and the labeling that follows.
Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) substances and direct food substances affirmed as GRAS, reviewed during formulation and ingredient sourcing. A supplier calling an ingredient GRAS is a claim to be substantiated, not a conclusion to be accepted.
Substances prohibited from use in human food, reviewed as part of ingredient and supplier qualification.
Dietary supplement provisions where applicable, including new dietary ingredient notification considerations, reviewed alongside Part 111 CGMP program development.
Not sure which of these apply to you?
Answering “which Parts apply to my product” from a list is the hard way round. Describe what you make and how you make it, and SURU works the applicability out from your answers — with the reasoning and the citation behind each conclusion.
FSMA
Organised by rule rather than by Part, because that is how FSMA obligations arrive — attached to what you do and your role in the chain, not to a Part number. Applied depending on your products, processes and supply-chain position.
21 CFR Part 117
CGMP and risk-based preventive controls for human food facilities.
21 CFR Part 507
Support for businesses involved in pet food, animal food, ingredients, feed, or related operations, where applicable.
21 CFR Part 1, Subpart L
Importer obligations for verifying that foreign suppliers meet applicable U.S. food safety requirements.
21 CFR Part 1, Subpart O
Practices to prevent food safety risks during transportation.
21 CFR Part 121
Food defense planning for wide-scale public health harm scenarios.
21 CFR Part 112
Support for applicable produce growers, packing operations, and produce supply chains.
21 CFR Part 1, Subpart S — FSMA Section 204
The FSMA Food Traceability Rule requires additional recordkeeping for foods on the Food Traceability List. SURU builds practical, defensible traceability systems well before a record request ever arrives.
Independent Private Consulting Disclaimer
Suru Compliance LLC is an independent private food safety and regulatory compliance consulting company and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or acting on behalf of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), USDA, any state or local health department, or any other government agency. Regulatory, inspection, recall, warning letter, outbreak, advisory, and enforcement information displayed through this platform is obtained from publicly available government sources. Suru Compliance organizes and may summarize this information for convenience and educational/business-compliance purposes. The original government source remains the authoritative record. Users should review the original government record before making regulatory, legal, compliance, or business decisions.
Beyond the Parts
Additional regulatory touchpoints where SURU provides consulting and preparation support. Some of these arrive on a schedule; the rest arrive without warning, which is the argument for having decided what you would do beforehand.
Getting into the country, and staying registered once you are.
What happens when FDA is in the building, or has just left it.
Being able to find product, and to prove you found all of it.
The standing requirements that apply whether or not anyone is looking.
A note on applicability
Not every CFR section applies to every company. Applicability depends on your specific products, processes and operations. SURU Compliance LLC is not the FDA, not a certification body and not a law firm, and does not promise FDA approval, a passing audit, successful certification, or prevention of enforcement action. Legal matters requiring an attorney are referred to qualified legal counsel.
Start right
Send us the products, the process and the supply chain. We will tell you which of these Parts and rules apply to you, which do not, and what being ready actually takes.
Direct contact
SURU Compliance is a regulatory consulting practice. We are not a government agency, a certification body, or a law firm, and we do not provide legal advice or guarantee regulatory outcomes.